WEEK 6 - THE ART OF MATERIALS & VISUAL ANALYSIS

 

‘Objects gain their value through the situations in which they are placed – in other words, what defines the value of an object is not the mayerial it is made from or the function it serves, but its position in a context.’

-       -   Johansson, M. (2012). Quote on page 9. In T. Manco, Raw+ Material. Thames & Hudson.

Truth to materials: advocates for a works form to be intrinsically linked to the inherent qualities of the materials being used – rather than disguising or falsifying them.

Downcycling – Is the repurposing of old/used materials.

The transformation of sculpture into a cultural object.

Reading Notes: ‘The art of Materials’

Manco, T. (2012). Raw + Material = Art: Found, Scavenged and
Upcycled (pp. 6-18). Thames & Hudson.

In utilising and repurposing humble and unconventional materials – what has surfaced is a genre of artists that have curated highly original methods to create tactile, aesthetically pleasing pieces that are imbued with wit and charm.

The use of scrap, the handmade and the unglamorous – to downcycle the objects in new frames of object and perspective

Applying methods such as, collaging, assemblage, carving, painting and weaving – otherwise less intensive processes of craft

Transformative nature - Experimental processes have opened avenues for innovation – this varies from creation to exhibition tactics.

Recent development in the landscape of art is the broad acceptance of alternative materials. The idea that art can be produced from any substance or object

Modernism’s intervention:

The philosophy behind Marcel Duchamps work, Fountain continues to inspire generations of artists: to perceive the world differently and use objects and materials in a way that questions our understanding of what art can be. – This work laid the foundation for conceptual art.

In using waste materials to fashion new creations, we are often confronted with objects that evoke the past.

When artists re-employ objects that already have meaning and function in this way, there is often a tension between the original use of the item and the artist’s reinterpretation of the material – What meaning remains intact and what is lost in the creation.

 True to Nature:

-          An innate respect is held between the creator and materials procured for creation.

-          The contemporary scene for art is an age of awareness – how have the resources been acquired – through harmful practices or sustainable sourcing? One can be selective in this choice.

-          The belief that art should have a truth to materials, meaning that a work of art should be inseparably related to the material from which it is made rather than having an image forced upon it or being manipulated beyond recognition – To carry a mindfulness for each material and the individual qualities they possess

Personal Observation:

Maintaining the integrity of the material is essential to the outcome of the work – it adds additional layers of depth and connotation while respecting the nature of its source. As an artist, I deeply resonate with this philosophy – it centres ones mindfulness toward the acquisition and application, to allow for a more profound appreciation.

Studio Session:

In this session we were tasked with independently sourcing our materials with liberty in concepts. I had some scrap/remnant calico fabrication leftover so I figured this would be a perfect choice. In alignment eco-sensitive values, the decision felt instinctive - this artwork was to enahnce the materials meaning through repurpose and transformative creation.

The aim is to breathe new life into the excess, enhancing its significance through transformation and thoughtful reuse.

Calico is a a biodegradable and natural fiber which embraces my vision, the natural wear and tear shall continue the narrative.

The use of  remnants adds a layer of personal history.

In more depth, the work finds its meaning in decay - the natural cycles of life and the organic. It points to 'dry-bones' and calling life back the 'dead' thing in one's life.

 


Details

Final composition Hung outside vs. woodern panel 

Design Ideas:


I wanted to organically depict bone structure through material form - this cultivated as a directional line that guides the viewer across the dimensions of the fabric. Through a combination of ribbon and thread (stitched onto the material) - the texture is formed.
For future I would love to potentially reimagine this piece with an alternative base material that holds more drape - after applying paint to the calico it stiffened greatly and lacked fluidity in body. The decay is presented through the ashy tone towards the bottom this mood is further enhanced by the hung ribbon that droops like vines or the remnants of skin tissue tearing away from the bones. Additionally, this creates depth to the form. The palette itself is neutral referencing withering and allowing the texture to be the main focus.

Artist Review: Julia Gutman

Julia Gutman is a multidisciplinary artist whose practice is anchored by an experimental textile process. Her figurative works are made primarily from donated fabric that consist of worn clothes, slept-in sheets, to replicate compositional moments from historical artworks. The use of her friends as models responds to and reinvents the originals. These tailor to themes of femininity, intimacy and memory. 

Gutman noted, “Once More with Feeling is a love letter to my friends, made almost entirely out of clothing, sheets and blankets they have worn and grown in… It’s surreal to share something so intimate at such a monumental scale…” (Ace Hotel, 2024).

‘Once more with Feeling’ blankets a collection of personal histories from the reuse of textiles to produce patchworks hangings. The work is richly layered creating depth and texture as a tactile surface. There is a subtle contrast in colour between the two figures to accentuate their expresion and silhouettes. The shape of the piece indicates entanglement or closeness with the soft organic contours of lounged forms are slightly overlapping.

Reflection:

The striking drapery of this textile piece conveys a beauty in rawness - organic in application and appearance, this eco-conscious work remains one that I am thoroughly impressed by in aesthetics and materiality. Viewing the art in site (the Ace Hotel) only amplifies the piece and its surroundings – it does not take away but rather compliments the interior in presenting the personal histories of the art.

Julia Gutman

Once More with Feeling, 2022

Materials: Donated textiles and embroidery, plastic chain

Dimensions: 87 2/5 × 90 3/5 in | 222 × 230 cm

Gutman, J. (2022). Once More with Feeling
[donated textiles, embroidery & plastic chain installation]. Ace Hotel, Sydney. Photo by Ace Hotel.


Artwork Review: Neri Oxman

“Humans, organisms, materials, the environment—they’re all appropriated and referred to in synergy and harmony. They’re all part of the design process.” (MoMA, 2020)

Neri Oxman’s work represents a groundbreaking convergence of disciplines, blending biology, material science, and digital fabrication to reimagine the boundaries of art. At the heart of her practice is eco-materiality, a philosophy that embraces sustainable innovation.

Her series Vespers is a collection of masks that fuse cutting-edge technology with historical reverence and natural presence. The result is an intricate skeletal-like form that feel both futuristic and ancient. In Vespers, the past and future coexist - where ancient marries modern.

The colour palette of these pieces suggests a spiritual and cultural connection. It is embedded with brownish-red tones in suggestion of decay. The form itself  could be compared to ancient ‘death’ masks, scared objects or more poignantly, a fossil. The many facets add to spatial complexity - utilitsing negative space to touch on whats beneath the surface - the depth the biomorphic skeleton.

Neri Oxman 
Vespers, Mask 05, Series 1, 2016 
Material: an algorithm emulated cellular subdivision, coloured synthetic polymer resin, metal
Dimensions: 54.9 × 36.7 × 20.3 cm

Oxman, N. (2016). Vesper, Mask 03 [an algorithm emulated cellular subdivision, coloured synthetic polymer resin, metal, sculpture]. Photo by Yoram Reshef.





Reference List:

Ace Hotel. (2024, September 24). Sydney Art Program - Curated by Flack Studio. Sydney. https://acehotel.com/sydney/art-program/

Artsy. (2022). Julia Gutman | Once More with Feeling (2022) . Artsy. https://www.artsy.net/artwork/julia-gutman-once-more-with-feeling

Gutman, J. (2022). Once More with Feeling [Donated textiles and embroidery, plastic chain]. Sullivan & Strumpf.

Manco, T. (2012). Raw + Material = Art: Found, Scavenged and
Upcycled (pp. 6-18). Thames & Hudson.

MoMA. (2020). Neri Oxman . The Museum of Modern Art; MoMA. https://www.moma.org/artists/33046-neri-oxman

NGV. (2024). Mask 5, Series 1,. Vic.gov.au. https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/126785/

OXMAN. (2016). Vespers . Vespers I. https://oxman.com/projects/vespers-i

Sullivan Strumpf. (2023). Julia Gutman. Sullivan Strumpf. https://www.sullivanstrumpf.com/artists/julia-gutman









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